fbpx
Crest Jewel of Discrimination

Crest Jewel of Discrimination

In this podcast, Swami Sita teaches from the book Crest Jewel of Discrimination written by Adi Sankaracharya.  Sankara describes the need for devotion in order to experience truth and freedom.  We have to learn to have discernment between what is helping us and what is not.  By practicing right thinking we can cultivate an inner power / knowledge.  Our current state is that we are lost in an ocean of worldliness where we only see external things.  But we need to remember the Self and have the power of discrimination / discernment.  It is like a snake / rope where what we are seeing is not real, and we need the light to see correctly.

Listen in for Divine Wisdom

Ayurveda and Jyotish for Holistic Health

Ayurveda and Jyotish for Holistic Health

Ayurveda and Jyotish

for Holistic Health

by Swami Sitaramananda

Swami Sitaramananda

Swami Sitaramananda

Yoga Farm Director

Swami Sitaramananda is a senior disciple of Swami Vishnudevananda and acharya of the US West Coast centers and Ashram.  Swamiji is also the acharya of the Sivananda mission in Asia, especially in Vietnam, where she hails from.

View Profile >

What is holistic health? Holistic healing implies healing the root cause of a problem, rather than simply treating or masking a symptom. Furthermore, it calls for healing the whole person. That means not only the physical body, but also the mind and connection with spirit.

In this article, you will learn more about Ayurveda and Jyotish ( Vedic Astrology ) as they relate to Yoga and health. To give some clarification, this article is not meant to explain the basics of Ayurveda or Jyotish, but to provide context to their proper use in conjunction with Yoga

Ayurveda and Holistic Health

It helps to understand that Yoga and Ayurveda are both Vedic sciences. Put another way, they both originate from ancient scripture known as the Vedas. They have the same kind of premise. According to both sciences, the material universe is composed of the five elements.

The Elements and Doshas

Ayurveda is based on the theory of the five elements:

  • Earth
  • Water
  • Fire
  • Air
  • Ether 

From the five elements, the three doshas and their qualities are composed. 

  • Vata – Air and Ether
    • Pitta – Fire and Water
      • Kapha – Earth and Water

      There is obviously lot more to it. The main thing to understand for this case is that Doshas are easily imbalanced through improper diet and lifestyle. In this way they are the faults, imperfections, the three distortions, commonly referred to as your constitution. 

      Graphic on the Elements and qualities of a person who is Vata
      Graphic on the Elements and qualities of a person who is Pitta
      Graphic on the Elements and qualities of a person who is Kapha

      Balancing the Doshas

      You will be healthy if you live according to your constitutional dosha that you were born into by balancing the qualities and elements with their opposites. How you currently eat, act and change your thoughts affect how you develop your Vikruti, or your changing constitution.  

      So by using these two factors, the original constitution (Dosha), and your present constitution (Vikruti), you change how to regulate your thoughts and actions to bring it back to a balanced state. Therefore, through this regulation you bring about a certain state of health.

      Ayurveda is very much a practice of herbs and nutrition that are important and cleansing to the body and mental process. Ayurvedic practitioners use herbs and diet to bring you back to that state of health and calm.

      Ayurvedic and Yogic Diets

      The whole ayurvedic is a complex science. You need to learn more about your constitution to be able balance it effectively. There are certain diets and lifestyle changes prescribed for each dosha.

      For instance, when you see a person that is completely red from top to bottom, you say something is wrong with your pitta dosha. You have to say that and you have to somehow not aggravate them and calm them down.  

      If an Ayurvedic practitioner prescribes a Yogi to eat meat, the Yogi says no. That is because a Yogi follows the spiritual ethic of Ahimsa – non-violence. In this manner, a practitioner of Yoga may choose to follow an ayurvedic diet or lifestyle to the extent that it fits in with Yoga life.

      The ayurvedic diet is simple, you have to learn the basics and add it on to the yogic diet. A yogic diet is a sattvic diet. Sattva, or purity, brings a calm, contented and aware state of mind that will allow one to bring about the capacity to review the Self.

      Groups of people at 2 picnic tables laughing and enjoying an organic ayurvedic lunch

      Eating a balanced, wholesome diet is part of the yogic and ayurvedic lifestyle.

      The 3 Causes of Disease

      In addition to the doshas, there are three causes of disease in Ayurveda. The first cuase is misuse of the intellect, Also known as “crimes against wisdom,” it includes any careless action that goes against health and well-being. Examples include eating the wrong food or overexerting the body.

      The second cause is the misuse of the senses. It involves overstimulation or deprivation of the five senses, which leads to imbalances in the body and mind. For instance, excessive bright lights and loud noises can upset the nervous system, and if prolonged can lead to disease.

      The third cause is seasonal variations. In order for optimal health, it is important to follow the rhythms of nature. This involves waking up at the right time, experiencing suitable temperatures in each season, or adapting lifestyle to fit one’s age. 

      Finally, both Ayurveda and Yoga profess that forgetting your true nature as spirit is the chief underlying cause of all disease. You were born into your body because of this fundamental ignorance of the Self.

      When you attain Self-realization, there is no more disease. That’s because there is no more false identification or attachment with the body, mind or senses.

      Student smiling while laying on a blanket on the grass

      Ayurveda offers diet, lifestyle and herbal medicine for a happy, healthy life.

      Ayurveda Supports Yoga

      According to Ayurveda and Yoga, spiritual ignorance is a root cause of all disease. When you forget that you are a divine being Who is already whole, pefect and complete, the mind begins to reach out to external things for satisfaction.

      Often times these external things are not conducive to our health, such as ice cream or excess television. Excessive desires and sensual indulgences speed up the mind and bring unrest. Consequently, a fast mind will never have peace and will experience mental and physiological stress.

      Furthermore, the more your mind is rajasic and tamasic the more you churn. Eventually it will cause you to get old and die early. In contrast, you will experience health when you are detached, calm, quiet and dwelling on yourself.

      Swami Sitaramananda meditating on rocks beside flowing river through tree covered mountains

      Yoga meditation and Yoga asanas (poses) are both integral aspects of Ayurvedic medicine.

      Likewise, the more you are peaceful, knowing yourself, not getting too upset or uptight about things, the more you slow down the process of disease. Classical Yoga, in conjunction with Ayurveda, would prescribe only sattvic techniques in order to slow down disease.

      Yoga seeks to calm down rajas and eradicate tamas. In tamas, the mind is veiled and we fail to see the true Self. On the other hand, rajas makes the mind restless and desirous, constantly projecting outwards and creating distortions.

      The main aim in Ayurveda is physical and mental health, while Yoga is for healing of the spirit. Healing of the spirit means recovering your true self. Only when you nurture sattva, by purificatory practices, we can heal our spirit, and see clearly ourselves as immortal spirit. 

      Healing the body alone is not the primary goal of yoga; the primary goal is Self-Realization. According to Yoga, the body is only a vehicle or instrument. Ayurveda is a sister science of Yoga that helps with healing the body, which prepares the instrument for its highest duty towards Self-Realization.

      4 cups of assorted herbs and spices

      Jyotish for Holistic Healing

      For many spiritual aspirants, Jyotish is completely new, however it is another Vedic science that is thousands of years old. Jyotish, the vedic science of astrology, was and still is even more so on the margins than Ayurveda.

      The Sivananda Yoga Farm has become one of the institutions that teaches Vedic Astrology in North America.

      Jyotish and Ayurveda

      What does Jyotish have to do with Yoga and healing? As is the same in Ayurveda, in Jyotish you have the three constitutions: Vata, Pitta and Kapha. Vata is ruled by the planets Saturn, Moon and Rahu. Pitta is ruled by the Sun, Mars and Ketu. Kapha is ruled by Jupiter and Venus.

       

      Vedic Astrologer looking at a birth chart and looking up at diagram of constellations and planets - Jyotish

      Vedic Astrology is the study of planets in our solar system and their effects on the individual.

      Jyotish and Karma

      In yogic terms you have to work out your karma to be healthy. When you are born you have the karma with the physical body, and through the process of working that karma out, you come back to that original reason why you were born.

      Furthermore the planets can show your constitution, they show your karma with your own body, your health, what you gain or lose in life, and your destiny. They rule over your relationships with your family, your partner, your enemies, your community, and your profession. 

      Similarly, the planets determine your education, your psyche, and your contribution to this world. They show your communication with your heart, your relationship with your religion, your guru, or your teachers. Likewise, they rule over your virtues and vices, the ways in which you either remove the ego or make it bigger.  

      Jyotish for the Spiritual Path

      The planets cause all situations and conditions in life. In this way, Jyotish helps the spiritual aspirant to learn their strengths and weaknesses, the tendencies and faults of the mind.

      After you learn about Jyotish, you can use the knowledge and adapt it to your Yoga practice. You learn to balance out any negative qualities or situations through yogic sadhana. You can learn how to compensate for certain health conditions and life circumstances.

      Tree lined landscape with beautiful view of a starry sky

      Jyotish or Vedic Astrology can be a useful tool on the spiritual path towards unity.

      Yoga is Primary

      The 12 yoga asanas (postures), pranayama, meditation, sattvic diet and yogic lifestyle already work on balancing the Ayurvedic doshas. Even if you don’t know what planets are in your vedic astrology birth chart, it doesn’t matter.

      That’s because if you practice the five points and the four paths of Yoga, it balances all the effects of the planets anyway. Your Karma will be alleviated by itself!

      With that being said, it’s not completely necessary to be an expert in ayurveda or jyotish. Just keep practicing Yoga and it will help others and yourself. If you want to have more tools than you can learn a little bit more about the vedic sciences of ayurveda and jyotish.

      Then you will have a little bit more language, which will help you navigate the complimentary vedic sciences. But the primary thing is to continue with your sadhana. For the path of spiritual healing, Yoga is primary.

      Women sitting on an outdoor deck meditating

      The ultimate goal of Yoga is Self-realization.

      There is no doubt that spreading peace and Yoga is the main mission of the Sivananda organization, and that Jyotish and Ayurveda, together, are means to help with that mission.

      Yoga is the primary thing, due to the fact that it leads to liberation and the understanding of the Self. Also it provides all the methods to remove the veils of illusion.

      Furthermore, Yoga offers health and healing; healing of the spirit, mind and body. Likewise, Yoga helps people go through life with more resilience to stress and adversity.

      © Swami Sitaramananda 2018 – No part of this article may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the author.

      Yoga Teacher Training Course

      Check out our 200-hour Yoga Alliance certified Yoga Teacher Training Courses offered twice a year in California, 3x in Vietnam, once in China and once in Japan.

      Foundational Courses

      Choose from upcoming courses for beginners and intermediate level students.

      Yoga Vacation

      Rejuvinate your body and mind. Experience and progress with daily Yoga classes. Learn the 12 basic asanas and pranayama. Enjoy daily meditation, chanting, and organic vegetarian meals.

      Rejuvenate Your Being

      A Yoga vacation is an ideal getaway to change perspective towards one’s life and become healthier, more relaxed and connected.

      Follow us

      [et_social_follow icon_style=”slide” icon_shape=”rounded” icons_location=”top” col_number=”2″ counts=”true” counts_num=”0″ outer_color=”dark”]

      The Ayurvedic Effects of Asana Practice

      The Ayurvedic Effects of Asana Practice

      The Ayurvedic Effects of Asana Practice

      By David Frawley (Pandit Vamadeva)

      From the book Yoga for Your Type by David Frawley and Sandra Kozak (Lotus Press)

      According to the philosophy of Yoga, the physical body is a manifestation of consciousness. It is a crystallization of karmic (behavioral) patterns created by the mind. The key to working with the body, therefore, is to understand the consciousness behind it, much of which lies outside our ordinary awareness. This requires that we practice asanas aware not only of the technicalities of the postures but also of the mental and emotional states that they create within us.

      Ayurveda shares this Yoga theory. It views the body as a manifestation of the doshas, which are not merely physical but also pranic and psychological energies factors of consciousness. We cannot look into the doshic impact of asanas purely on a physical level but must consider their psychological effects as well.

      Yoga views asanas not merely as static poses but as conditions of energy, which in turn are manifestations of consciousness. The energy and attention that we put into the pose is as important as the pose itself. We can see this in ordinary life in which how we feel on a psychological level determines how we move on a physical level. Long term patterns of feeling and energy determine the form and rhythm of the body.

      Asana as Physical Structure

      At the most basic level, an asana is a physical pose, a kind of bodily gesture. In asana practice we place the body into a position that has a specific result and message depending upon the shape that it creates with the body. Each asana has its own structural effect. Sitting poses provide stability in the spine. Some of them create flexibility in the backs of the legs. Since most sitting postures create parasympathetic stimulation, they create a pleasant calming influence. Standing poses increase general strength and energy levels. Backbends tend to excite us (sympathetic stimulation), increase spinal extension, and create strength in the trunk elevator muscles. Relaxation poses even out and calm the energies created by our asana practice. All asanas, whether in groups or individually, have their own energetics depending upon what they do to the body. Like a house they have their own architecture.

      However, since all our bodies do not have the same structure, the experience of an asana will vary depending upon the build, flexibility and organic condition of the individual. The effect of the asana is a combination of the structure of the asana, which is the same for everyone, and the person’s own bodily structure, which will vary not only by individual but also changes through the course of time.

      Asana as Pranic Energy

      The physical body is a vehicle for our internal energies, which are defined through Prana. Asanas are vehicles through which Prana is directed. An asana is not merely a physical structure but a condition of energy. Asanas express a quality of energy and even quieting poses can contain behind them a dynamic condition of mind and Prana. This fact gives all asanas a certain neutrality in their energetic effects, just as a vehicle in itself is neutral, with the goal of its travel depending on the driver. The asana is like a car with Prana as the driving force. It is not just a question of having the right vehicle but also of moving it in the right way. The pranic impulse behind the asana is as important as the asana itself.

      This means that depending upon how we direct our Prana, the same asana can take us to different places. For example, a sitting posture done with strong pranayama can have a very energizing effect, while with ordinary breathing it will quiet us or even put us to sleep. The pranic energetics of an asana depend upon various factors including on how quickly we do the posture, the degree of force we use and, above all, on how we breathe during the asana. In fact, the goal of asana practice is to calm the body so that we can work on our Prana. Prana manifests when the body is still. This is the importance of sitting poses for internal healing.

      Asana as Thought and Intention

      Asana is not only structure and energy but also reflects thought and intention. We could call asana a `thoughtful’ or `mindful’ form of exercise. The effects of the same asana will vary depending upon whether our mind is clear or cloudy and our emotions are calm or turbulent. We may perform an asana with technical precision but our state of mind will determine how liberating the asana actually is for our consciousness.

      Our mental state is reflected in our breath. When the mind is calm, the breath is calm. When the mind is disturbed, the breath is disturbed. So, mental and pranic energetics go together. While we can change the pranic effect of an asana through the breath, we can also change the mental effects of an asana through concentration and meditation. An asana should be a kind of meditation in form or movement. Therefore, we should always put our minds into a sacred space of silence, observation, and detachment while performing Yoga.

      If our consciousness is not engaged during the asana, then our practice remains at a superficial level. Prana follows the energy of attention. The bodily posture is an outcome of that. The kind of posture that a person has reflects how they place their attention in life, what they most commonly do. That is why so many of us are hunched over today. Our main posture is sitting at a desk, in a car, or on a couch! This places our energy outside ourselves and so our internal energy sinks or collapses.

      In summary, therefore, the structural effect of the asana is the first factor. The way we energize the asana through Prana is the second. This includes how we move through the asana and breathe within it. Our state of mind is a third factor. The main rule in asana practice is to keep the mind calm, collected and attentive so that we don’t lose focus in the practice. We must consider all three factors relative to an ayurvedic examination of asanas. All these factors are interrelated. The dosha often contains the key to the structural, pranic and emotional state of a person.

      Ayurvedic Effects of Asanas

      Each asana has a particular effect defined relative to the three doshas. This is the same as how Ayurveda classifies foods according to their doshic effects as good or bad for Vata, Pitta and Kapha, depending upon the tastes and the elements that compose each food article. We can look upon different asanas according to their structural ability to increase or decrease the doshas.

      However, this doshic equation of asanas should not be taken rigidly because the pranic effect of an asana can outweigh its structural affect as we just noted. The form of the asana is not its main factor. Through the use of the breath we can modify or even change the doshic effects of the asana. We must remember the importance of thought and intention in asana practice as well. Considering the asana, Prana and the mind, we can alter a particular asana or adjust the entire practice toward a particular doshic result. Through combining specific asanas, pranayama and meditation a complete internal balance can be created and sustained.

      Doshic application of asanas is twofold.

      According to the constitution of the individual defined by their doshic type as Vata, Pitta and Kapha and their intermixtures.

      Relative to the impact of asana on the doshas as general physiological functions. Each dosha has its sites and actions in the body that asanas will effect depending upon their orientation.

      Constitutional Application

      Vata types have a different bodily structure and move in a different way than do Pitta or Kapha types. Similarly, Pittas and Kaphas have their own particular movements and postures that they assume as part of the doshic signature on their bodies and minds. This difference between the doshas is reflected in the pulse of each type.

      Vata types have a pulse with a snake-like motion. They move in a snake-like way—like a discharge of electricity, with quick, abrupt, unpredictable and irregular movements. Their internal energy and thoughts have the same quickness, brilliance, unpredictability and discontinuity. Pitta types have a frog-like pulse that is wiry, tight or bounding in nature. They move like a frog—jumping up in continuous motion until they achieve their particular goal. Their movement is like how a fire leaps up when fed with new fuel. They act with focus and determination, going from step to step. Their internal energy and thoughts have the same determined and bounding movement and flow.

      Kapha types have a pulse like a swan that is broad and flowing. They move like a swan—slow, stately and elegant, taking their time in an undulating manner. Their energy flows like a slow meandering river, taking its time along the way, assured of its ultimate goal. Yet when Kapha accumulates, their movement resembles water flowing through a marshland, with resistance and leading to stagnation. Their internal energy and thoughts have the same watery movement and possible inertia.

      Each doshic type has its own particular structure and energetic of life that extends to asana practice. Asana practice must consider the dosha of the person to be really effective.

      Vata energy is impulsive and erratic, like the wind that blows hard but not for long. Yet if we oppose it, it will flee or break. Vata must be gently restrained and supported, grounded and stabilized. It should be harmonized and given continuity in a consistent and determined manner. *

      Pitta energy is focused and penetrating and can cut and harm. It must be gently relaxed and diffused. It is like a high beam that hurts the eyes and is narrow in its field of illumination but, when expanded, can be a truly enlightening force.

      Kapha energy is resistant and complacent. It must be moved and stimulated by degrees, like ice that must be slowly melted until it can flow smoothly. We must consistently energize and stimulate the Kapha type to further action.

      However, that an asana may not be good for a particular doshic type doesn’t mean that they should never do it. It means they should practice the asana in a way which guards against any potential imbalances. Take, for example, backbends. Forceful or quickly done full backbends can cause major Vata aggravation, with severe strain to the nervous system perhaps more so than any other asana. However, gentle partial backbends are great for reducing Vata that accumulates in the upper back and shoulders.

      Each asana family like standing poses, forward bends, or inverted postures has general benefits for the body as a whole and its overall movement potential. Each asana family exercises certain muscles and organs that, as part of our entire bodily structure, should not be neglected. To counter any tendencies toward imbalance, you should select poses within each asana family that are better for your body type than others within the same group. In general, you should make sure that all the main muscle groups in the body are represented in your practice at least several days each week.

      Similarly, that an asana is good for a particular dosha doesn’t mean all persons of that doshic type should do it. It means that the asana can be good for them if done in the right way and if they are physically capable of it. Each asana also has its degree of difficulty that may require certain warm up or preparatory postures to approach it safely. For example, the right preparation for a headstand creates the arm and shoulder musculature needed to sustain a good and safe head balance. Because a headstand is good for your doshic type doesn’t mean that you should simply jump into the posture or can it without possible side-effects.

      In addition, the effects of different asanas vary according to the sequence in which they are done. This means that asana practice should always be viewed as a whole—not merely in terms of the single asanas that compose it but in terms of the flow and the relationship between all the particular asanas done. Asana practice—meaning the sequence and manner of doing asana as well as the specific asanas—should be designed to keep the doshas in balance relative to the individual’s constitution and condition.

      It is helpful to view asana sequence like an herbal formula. An ayurvedic herbal formula contains a number of herbs used for various purposes that contribute to the overall effect of the formula, fulfilling specific roles. The overall doshic effect of the formula is determined by the formula as a whole, not by any single herb within it viewed in isolation. Combining these ayurvedic considerations with the general factors listed above, to effectively prescribe asanas teachers must learn to:

      Assess the ayurvedic type and imbalances of the person.

      Assess the structural condition of the person, including their posture, age and physical condition.

      Assess their pranic condition, their control of the breath and senses, along with their vitality and enthusiasm.

      Assess the mental state of the person, their attention, will and motivation, as well as their emotional condition.

      The same asana should be done differently relative to whether the person is Vata, Pitta or Kapha. The same asana should be done differently depending upon the age, sex and physical condition of the person. It should vary depending upon the whether the person has a strong or weak vitality. Additional variations will occur if a person is suffering from anger, grief, stress or depression. This reflects four primary goals for an ayurvedic asana practice.

      1. To balance the doshas
      2. To improve the structural condition of the body
      3. To facilitate the movement and development of prana
      4. To calm and energize the mind

      AYURVEDIC BODY TYPES AND ASANA PRACTICE

      To understand the asana potentials of different people we will want to look at them according to their doshic body types. Vata Body Type

      Vata types have thin and long bones that are often weak or brittle. They have low body weight and poor development of the muscles, but a good deal of speed and flexibility. Their bone structure makes them good at bending and stretching, particularly of the arms and legs, when they are young. As they get older, however, the dry quality of Vata increases and causes them to lose mobility if they don’t exercise regularly.

      A gentle, slow asana practice evenly balanced on both sides of the body is the ideal exercise for Vata types. Vatas are most in need of asana practice because asana alleviates accumulated Vata from the back and the bones, where it easily gets lodged. Vata diseases begin with an accumulation of the downward moving air (Apana Vayu) in the colon, which gets transferred to the bones, where it causes bone and joint problems. Vata benefits from the massaging action of asana on the muscles and joints, which releases nervous tension and balances out the system.

      Negative Potential of Vata

      Vata types more commonly suffer from stiffness owing to dryness and deficiency in the tissues. Their lack of body weight does not allow for adequate cushioning of the joints and nerves or proper hydration of the tissues. They are more prone to injury because they like to initiate sudden and abrupt movements, as well as going to extremes in their practice.

      Positive Potential of Vata

      Vata types like movement and exercise and enjoy movement. They prefer to be active and expressive both physically and mentally and like to do new things. Asana is something that they easily take to and grow accustomed to as part of their active nature. It is a soothing way for them to exercise.

      Blocked and Deficient Vata

      There are two basic conditions of Vata, what are called blocked Vata or deficient Vata. Blocked Vata exhibits a stuck energy somewhere in the body, along with pain or discomfort but otherwise normal body weight. Deficient Vata exhibits low energy, low body weight and hypersensitivity, often without any acute pain. Blocked Vata requires movement oriented or pranic asanas to release it. Deficient Vata requires a gentle and building approach, avoiding strong exertion. Blocked Vata is more common in young people who have adequate energy but get it blocked, while deficient Vata is more common in the elderly whose tissue quality is in decline.

      Pitta Body Type

      Pitta types have an average build with a generally good development of the muscles and a looseness of the joints, which gives them a fair amount of flexibility. They are good at asana practice but cannot do some of the more exotic poses that Vatas can do because of the shorter bones that they usually have. Pittas benefit from asana practice to cool down the head, cool the blood, calm the heart and relieve tension. For example, Pittas tend to hypertension because of their fiery temperament that keeps them always wanting to succeed or to win.

      Negative Potential of Pitta

      Pitta types tend to be overheated and irritable owing to excess internal heat. They may lack the patience to get started in practice or to stick with it over time. On the other hand, once involved they can overdo postures and be aggressive and militant in their practice. A Pitta who has pushed too hard in their practice will feel more irritable or even angry after they finish. Pittas also will tend to stick with poses that they can do well and ignore those that may help them develop further.

      Positive Potential of Pitta

      Pittas have the best focus and determination of the doshic types. They easily get into a consistent discipline and determined practice once they have gotten it started and oriented correctly. They are the most orderly and consistent of the types. They just have to discover the right path to place their energies.

      Kapha Body Type

      Kaphas are typically short and stocky, gaining weight easily. With their short and thick bones they lack flexibility and cannot do poses that require flexibility like the lotus pose. Yet they are sturdy and strong and have the best endurance of the different types. Kaphas need movement and stimulation to counter their tendency to complacency and inertia. They are good at keeping a practice going for longer periods of time, once they get it going in the first place.

      Negative Potential of Kapha

      Kaphas tend to be overweight, which limits their movement and makes them sedentary. They often have congestion in the lungs that makes deep breathing difficult. They lack in positive effort and find it hard to change without some sort of external stimulation. They need to be constantly prodded to do more or they will stop short in their efforts.

      Positive Potential of Kapha

      Kaphas are steady and consistent in what they do. Once they take something up they do it faithfully over time. They remain emotionally calm and even in their practice regardless of the results. They view life with love and work as a service.

      The Ayurvedic Way of Performing Asanas

      Ayurveda does not look upon asanas as fixed forms that by themselves either decrease or increase the doshas. It views them as vehicles for energy that can be used to help balance the doshas, if used correctly. The same is true of the ayurvedic view of food. While individual food items have their specific effects to increase or decrease the doshas, how we prepare the food, how we antidote it with spices, how we combine it, or how we cook it to blend food qualities into an harmonious whole, is as significant as the particular foods themselves.

      While Ayurveda says that foods of certain tastes are more likely to increase or decrease specific doshas, it also says that we need some degree of all the tastes. So too, we need to do all the major types of asanas to some degree. It is the degree and exertion that varies with the doshic type. Each person requires a full range of exercise that deals with the full range of motion in the body.

      Your overall asana practice should be like a meal. Each meal should contain some degree of all six tastes (sweet, sour, salty, pungent, bitter and astringent) and some amount of all nutrient types required for the body (starches, sugars, proteins, oils, vitamins and minerals) but as adjusted to the needs of individual constitution. So too, asana practice should contain all the main types of asanas necessary for exercising and relaxing the entire body adjusted to individual constitutional factors. It should include sitting, standing and prone postures, expansive, contractive, ascending and descending movements, but in a manner and sequence that keeps us in balance and considers our individual structural, energetic and mental conditions.

      Keys to Practicing Asana for Your Type Vata

      General Keep your energy firm, even and consistent; moderate and sustain your enthusiasm

      Body Keep the body calm, centered and relaxed; do the asana slowly, gently and without undue or sudden use of force, avoid abrupt movements

      Prana Keep the breath deep, calm and strong, emphasizing inhalation

      Mind Keep the mind calm and concentrated, grounded in the present moment

      Pitta

      General Keep your energy cool, open and receptive, like the newly waxing Moon

      Body Keep the body cool and relaxed; do the asanas in a surrendering manner to remove heat and tension

      Prana Keep the breath cool, relaxed and diffused; exhale through the mouth to relieve heat as needed

      Mind Keep the mind receptive, detached and aware but not sharp or critical

      Kapha

      General Make sure to warm up properly and then do the asana with effort, speed and determination

      Body Keep the body light and moving, warm and dry

      Prana Keep the Prana upward moving and circulating; take deep, rapid breaths if necessary to maintain energy

      Mind Keep the mind enthusiastic, wakeful and focused like a flame

      References

       

      Yoga and Ayurveda’s Approach to Addiction

      Yoga and Ayurveda’s Approach to Addiction

      Our culture is confused about addiction on all levels,and it’s important to recognize ways in which Yoga and Ayurveda balance the current medical system. Allopathic physicians are excellent for diagnosing and treating many illnesses, but due to the constraints of short visits, and the intense but specialized training, they’re often unable to meet the complex, socio-emotional, psychological and physical needs of someone with addiction problems. Additionally, because the medicine they prescribe is pharmaceutical, it may play into an addict’s desire to self-medicate away his or her sorrows.

      The Ayurvedic doctor, Robert Svoboda, talks about “inflated ahamkara energy . . . a disease of the ahamkara,” the ego, needing to feel inflated individuality. Addictions are rooted in the ego. In this world there are threats, people feel fear, anxiety and instability—so it’s understandable that they’d want to feel stronger, more stable or more powerful. We attach ourselves to that which gives us a sense of power:  work, relationships, alcohol, sex, drugs or eating disorders. While our addictions may work in the short term, they’re destructive in the long term.

      Eventually addictions destroy our relationship to health, to self, society and spirituality. Addictions are tamasic, or heavy. The tamasic nature of addictions cuts people off from all of their intense emotions and fears. What is created in tamas is a shell of protection. We need to also understand that tamasic states are rooted in rajas, or passion, action and intensity. I describe rajas as “light on, light off.” That is, you have awareness, then you forget and then you remember again. In America, the way we live exacerbates rajas because our society is hyper-speed along with hyper-stimulation. We’re always asked to do more and more. It’s like living with a flickering strobe light.

      It feels so painful to live like this and many people just crave to turn it off. They voluntarily turn to tamas, to their addictions, to allay the suffering. Individuals may choose stagnation/inertia because that enables them to numb their unbearable feelings of vulnerability, lack of safety or self-rejection. People in our society have a lot of low-level addictive behavior that goes unnoticed: food issues, relationship challenges, excessive television watching, compulsive shopping.

      This provides a clue to the universal root of all addictions—the fact that we have externalized an inner spiritual need; an easy path to take in our society of overconsumption and hyper-sensory stimulation. In this 21st century, we can consider the view of the addict as a seeker, someone who is inherently trying to transcend the mundane. In Overcoming Addictions, Dr. Deepak Chopra describes the problem as, “Self-destructive outlets for an unrecognized spiritual craving.” So, we need to get to the root cause of addictions.

      Treating Addiction through Yoga

      Many people suffer from addictions because the mind has a natural tendency towards addiction. Continuous thought patterns develop a habit and we hold on to it thinking that this is just who ‘we’ are.  The easiest and most effective way to remove these habits is to replace them with positive ones.  Think of a smoker who has difficulty losing his smoking habit.  He may manage to overcome it because he replaces the cigarettes with chewing gum. Every time he thinks of smoking, he takes a piece of gum.  Similarly, when a negative thought arises, stop right there and replace it with a positive thought.

      Addictions are nothing but negative habits and mind patterns. They arise because we feel the need to do something every time we feel empty or stressed about a situation. We might reach for a drink, a cigarette or chocolate bar. It is an autonomic nervous response. The response becomes habitual and once this happens, reaching for that next glass of wine or cigarette or chocolate turns into an addiction.

      Yoga teaches us that we are students and we are being molded by the Divine.  Events happen so that we can be molded into a better person. When we are faced with a difficult situation, we need to realize that we are being given the opportunity to learn. Many times we do not learn from such opportunities.  Instead, we respond with a negative emotional reaction. Over time, this becomes our default response and turns into a habit. These eventually convert into emotional baggage and this leads to addictions.

      For example, we may have been subject to a bad breakup.  Negative emotions consume our thoughts, and  our mind resists acknowledging them and letting them subside.  At that time, we may feel that we have lost connection with our inner being. We lose the strength or will to deal with our thoughts.  We reach out for a drink. The negative emotion then begins to overtake our thoughts, as we have succumbed to drinking, and have even less will, strength, and discrimination.

      Once a tendency towards self-destruction gets established, it is easily repeated and it becomes a habit. And even if we reach a point where the negative memory has faded and we are drinking less, guess what? There will be another difficult situation that confronts us. That is how life is. And because we emotionally crashed the first time and reached for something external to support us, we are likely in the face of this new crisis, to follow the same path of addiction.

      In yoga we do not let ourselves collapse. When we practice a posture, we hold it and continue to maintain our body in that posture. This helps us to learn to hold our emotions and our mind. If we practice self discipline and do not indulge in every sensual pleasure that tempts us, we become stronger. Yoga trains the mind to become stronger, more balanced and better able to adapt – flexible, in other words. The physical asanas (yoga postures) are an important aid in building a strong flexible mind.

      Another technique is to keep ourselves busy, which will take the mind away from the addiction. When the mind wanders, it receives all kinds of influences from the surrounding environment. The imagination starts to play. We develop all kinds of anxieties and fears. So, keep busy. Busy means concentrated, not stressed.  In other words, we use the method of conscious concentration of the mind. A good way to concentrate consciously is to use mantras. Mantras are wonderful tools to replace negative thought patterns.

      We need to carefully limit the influences to which we expose ourselves. They may unconsciously encourage us in our addictive habits. We need to be aware of the influence of films, television shows, literature, advertisements and song lyrics. We should be discriminate in choosing our friends and social avenues. We should try to mix with people who think positively and radiate positivity.

      An important tool in healing addictions is the method of self-surrender. Many of us who have strong addictions know firsthand that it can challenging and frustrating to let of our addictions without support.  The method of self-surrender is a powerful instrument to overcome addiction. The addict says “I know I cannot deal with my mind and I need support. I am going to call on a higher power to help me.” We surrender our own will and instead ask the Divine will for help. In doing so we link, through devotional practice, to a source of power that is stronger than our mind. We surrender to the Higher Consciousness and the addiction knows that it cannot compete with it and leaves us in peace.

      All we need do is surrender and we can relax. We become like a kitten in the mouth of a mother cat. When we surrender to the Divine we know that the work will be done. We have to only relax, surrender, pray and connect ourselves to the Divine. We bring the Divine’s presence into our life and that is all. And through this Divine Grace we get freedom from our addictive behavior.

       

      Sivananda Yoga is Holistic Yoga

      Sivananda Yoga is Holistic Yoga

      So the topic we mentioned this morning, we start to explore this topic this weekend about Holistic Yoga and what that means, ok? So we mentioned about that the equivalent of Holistic Medicine This word I hear from a Dr. the MD of Doctors who is using Yoga for Yoga Therapy and I like this word, because I thought for a long time of words that represent what we are teaching. In our yoga guidelines you would see that they use the words classical yoga or Sivananda yoga to describe us.

      The words Sivananda Yoga has been used a lot, and we identify ourself to be Sivananda Yoga and it will refer to, and there is still discussion on the level of the board of directors, last time I was there, about this term (Sivananda Yoga) because in our Yoga Farm brochure I describe what is Sivananda Yoga and I brought the brochure and we discuss: is there such a thing called Sivananda Yoga?  So the opinion back and forth they say, yeah, we teach yoga, the argument is that we teach yoga, not just Sivananda Yoga.  Sivananda is a teacher, that’s all; yoga is yoga, yoga is thousands of years old.  But then, it is true that in our world here, we identify ourselves with a name and everyone is teaching yoga, so it gets confusing.  So the end of the discussion they agreed to use Sivananda Yoga, if need be.  So, that’s it, the brochure is accepted.

      The idea is, living here and working here for a long time, in North America, and there is so many different yoga groups, Swami Vishnudevananji kept to a very core teaching of yoga, the essence is the same the way how he formatted and packaged it and offered it to the world of today is different and things are moving very quick, you know the world is moving very quick so we would need to some how adapt.  When Swami Vishnu was here there was no such thing as Ayurveda, it didn’t exist.  The science of medicine of India, which is a sister science to yoga didn’t exist, in America.

      And now it is more known, and more and more in depth into society but is still very marginal. Jyotish, a vedic science, doesn’t exist at all. I think I was present in the first meeting of the American College of Vedic Astrology and that was when I was still in San Francisco, which means it must have been around eighteen years ago.  So things have changed quite a lot.  Now we go through the eps and the flows and the ups and the downs like the old the new, the old culture coming to a new culture, you know the resistance has to mix with the present culture here and how it is able to absorb it or distort it, only a superficial level of it and how more and more people go to the source and you know with the global market everyone is moving east to west, west to east, mixing, we have become a global culture and everything is changing quick.

      Practical Teachings

      So this organization is very practical, Swamiji’s nature is very practical, he is more of a doer than a talker, even though he talked a lot.  Really he just wanted to do things.  He taught theory but he wanted us to practice more, he didn’t want us to waste time because the world needs us and there is no point to sit there and talk.  So this organization reflects his character in a sense that all his disciples that you can see, just by looking you can deduce what is going on. This morning I said there are 51 teacher training courses a year, I mean that is a lot of courses, five courses going on at the same time per month.

      So that is going on.  And out of the options of his energy, the training of his disciples and how he predicted it before he left.  So Swamiji is into this, in that we keep doing this, get the word out, get the word out, and in itself it is sufficient, just serve, serve, serve, serve and that’s it.  I would say myself; the bulk of my learning is from the practice.  It is not too much from reading, I don’t have time to read, a few minutes here there, before I go to bed, I’m too tired, its too late so I don’t really read.  I read in heaven, that means, you know, I think about it when the mind is so completely immersed in it that you are constantly thinking about it, you see, so intuition and so on operate, a lot of the bulk of my knowledge come like that; and I just sit meditation or something and you know, in front of the pictures of the gurus and everything just comes.

      So that’s the way how it works.  Now why I am saying this is to come back to the idea that what are we teaching, Sivananda Yoga, the word now has been accepted defacto, the world identifies us as this kind of yoga, we talk about classical yoga no one even knows, we talk about Sivananda Yoga maybe people know more.  Integral Yoga is referring to Swami Satchidananda organization, even though Master Sivananda used the words Synthesis of Yoga, nobody in the world would know what Synthesis of Yoga is, if you come out and say I am teaching synthesis of yoga, forget it.  So you have to say I am teaching Sivananda Yoga.  But the word Sivananda yoga has to imply that it is Swami Vishnudevananji because Swami Sivananda has never been in the West and Swami Sivananda’s teaching came to the West through Swami Vishnudevananji, very much so.

      Swamiji did not give a different name, like Swami Satchidananda gave a different name Integral yoga and (lists other disciples) the different disciples of swami Sivananda gave different names to their organization, to what they teach, but Swami Vishnu, the most confusing fact of history is, he kept the name Sivananda Yoga, to make the point that it is not him, it is the lineage.  But then it gets things complicated for us here because when you say Sivananda Yoga you have tendencies to forget that Swami Vishnu has a very specific approach, it not replaceable, you cannot compare between the different disciples of Swami Sivananda, they teach the same Synthesis of Yoga but when it comes out at the end of the line, what they practice is very different from what Swami Vishu taught, you see that or no?

      Lets say Swami Chitananda, Divine Life Society, right at the source, teach yoga but the product, what they teach there, the specifics is very different.  I know that because I teach in Asia and there are different movements there and different teachings and people, so there is confusion.  People are looking for what we are teaching but don’t know what name.  This whole thing is complicated because they don’t know if its Swami Vishnudevananji or Divine Life Society, so its all confused.  In the West here, because Swamiji’s been here a long time so it’s less confusing, people still know.  You can see from directories and so on and magazine articles that people jump way over the head of Swami Vishnu and go to say the Sivananda but they don’t recognize the whole work of the organization and Swami Vishnudevananji did.

      There is no Sivananda Yoga without Swami Vishnudevananji.  So that is the fact of history, we just live with it, just for you to know.  Every time when you teach you have to bring out the two names, and the two pictures, that’s the way, and explain to people why, why two?  One guru is already complicated enough, guru two is even more complicated.  So you have to explain that it is the lineage, and the lineage is beyond the form.  It is an essential teaching, the form, but it goes through a lineage, which means there is a clear line of command, a clear connection to the training.

      So what does it have to do with us and the topic today? My take on the new situation in North America about yoga teaching and how it has been developing.  Even though they say the anniversary of it was ten years ago, of one of the founding meetings, it was again while I was in San Francisco, so maybe 15 years ago, since I have been here fifteen years, of the yoga therapy movement, yoga therapy association.  At that time I was one of the people sitting at the founding table.  Now they have become bigger, you know, the name of yoga therapy became big and at the conference they have more and more in attendance.

      And I was at one of those, in LA, and people from India and other places talk about yoga therapy, but truly, its boring for me.  I am into yoga for so long and im always researching, but why it is boring is, they want to make yoga therapy become something very scientific, its yoga but using the western motive.  To prove things.  So for example they go into the details of research because they want to be accepted by the scientific and medial community for prestige and money purposes for insurance purpose, so everything starts to be very scientific and for example to say that yoga is good for asthma, then you have all the research you know how it is good for asthma,  Yoga is good for reducing high blood pressure, then we have all the research.  So it is good for it, and Swami Vishnu himself, being very scientific minded, he did this kind of research in cananda, he created his own lab and brought in scientists to do the research with.

      Yoga Therapy Movement

      So now there is this yoga therapy movement that is very much going in that direction of being accepted and being scientific and almost to the point of not listening to the spiritual angle, or view, of yoga.  Which is very much what we are teaching.  So, for example, doctor frawley who is a bhramadevastrasti he is one of the most recognized vedic teachers of yoga and ayurveda and jyotish.  He is not participating in that movement at all.  He is denying it and by denying it. I don’t know how, don’t say it like this officially, but from a conversation with him that’s what I understood.  That’s where that stands right now.  But people even MD’s that have this holistic views that present how bhakti yoga is important in yoga and how spirit is important than would not be so accepted by the yoga therapy movement, that is what doctor Tim Mcall, who will be teaching a course here I hope you can come, is saying.

      So that is one side. And then we are teaching this holistic approach of yoga from day one.  Swamiji talked, like I said what Ayurveda was not at all existing, or just in a minor way and jyotish did not exist in this country then he taught already the whole thing and the organization never changed, they always teaching the same thing, why because the premise are correct there is nothing to change about it.  in the beginning he did not bring out so much of the bhakti, I heard, in the beginning Gajananam was not really mandatory and there was no puja, no priest, no Krishna Temple, Canada was the first one, and so on but then after it became much more promoted, accepted, all ashrams had pujas, priest and so on and so forth. Now with the movement of ayurveda and jyotish this country of the west, America, is taking hold of all these different kind of healings signs and vedic science to help the world more and more.

      So then the yoga movement itself, besides yoga therapy which is starting to go more scientific, lets say it like this, I am more happy to be myself in the present in a jyotish conference, in an ayurveda conference than in a yoga conference.  Something is going very wrong.  Systematically throughout the years I have been marketing yoga journal conference, meaning im going not by choice, still now yoga journal when it comes I look through, and if I spend any time looking through this then I start to think, oh my god, im looking at fashion and how fit I am, you know, clothing, yoga mat, this and that it becomes such a fashion thing, very much a materialistic approach to yoga.

      So the yoga movement lost its spirit and the Sivananda classical and other ___ organizations are doing like us, that means, step back and be absent on the market place, but you know, people still find us, teachers training courses are still filling up, people find us, somehow without being very present, people hear us and still find us and almost more than 50-60% TTC students, we interview them and ask them why they come, they always say because I looked for genuine yoga, spiritual yoga, I found you, im very happy to find you.  Ok?  So just to say that you should not, being out in the world, feel bad about your training you should feel very proud of your training, not that we want to be proud, but just to say, it’s a very genuine, authentic, very deep, you should carry on with it and embrace it, the more you embrace it the more you get an incredible treasure from it, so don’t be confused when you are out there.

      Genuine, spiritual Yoga

      Be discriminative, and the way you look and be discriminative is to always look at your guru and then everything will become clear.  Look at the organization and the teachers and everything will become clear, if you start to look out and compare yourself than that is how you become confused because you want to try this style that style mixing up all together and creating your own brand. That is how you dilute the teaching.  We are still making a point to not dilute the teaching, so teachers training course sa re still very strict, you know, so that is what we are still trying, and I myself I cannot rest because it is still that going on, I have to be there, so now, how is the yoga, as we have been taught, specifically good for therapy and healing purpose.  So we talk about healing purposes.

      So here, the three bodies.  The question is how the yoga that you teach is helping healing as a yoga therapy in itself.  Physical body, Astral body, causal body, all of this we know.  You know the physical is made of the gross five elements, the astral body is made of the pranic sheath, prana, maya kosha; why is it called maya? Because it is an illusory sheath that is veiling the reality so that’s why it is saying the reality of maya, the veil that you need to unveil.  Physical Body is called the annamaya kosha, the food illusion sheath.  Astral is called pranamaya kosha, the veil through the prana, and then you have manumaya kosha, vignyamaya kosha, and then you have the anandamaya kosha, which is in the causal body.  A kosha means a veil, a veil of consciousness that don’t allow you to see the true self.  So the classical teaching is always about self-realization, nothing else but realization as a goal.

      So the idea is the spiritual ignorance that makes us believe ourselves to be something else, identifying with the vrittis then we identify with our thinking in the mind and then the thinking becomes solidified and it manifests as the different karma and then the body is born in the physical body in order to work through this solidified karmic tendencies that come from the spiritual ignorance in the first place.  And the healing aspect would have to go into the deep root cause of the wrong thinking in the first place so the healing has to happen there, ok?  So that is why yoga primarily is focusing on the spiritual progress as the prime goal, the purification yoga, yoga is purification and we focus primarily on the purification process.

      What that means, purification process?  That means you would have to clean out the gross veils, all these maya sheaths, the koshas, you have to clear in out in order for you to see through, the purification.  There are different ways how you do it,  you purify the physical body and identification with the gross physical body how?  This is the most important point, if you identify yourself with the physical body than the problems come.  The moment you think I am this physical body at that time all the problems come because you situate yourself the wrong way.  The physical body is your instrument, if you think you are the physical body then that is the beginning of a big problem.

      Yoga for purification

      So you purify it through asanas and the practice of proper diet.  Because if you eat a proper diet then your body will function proper and will not be a hindrance, if you are not cleansing the physical body proper than the body becomes a hindrance, something that you will see all the time.  The pranamaya kosha, how do you purify it?  By pranayama, ok?  The manumaya kosha how do you purify it?  Manumaya is the mind, emotions or the senses, and in it you also have the subconscious, so how do you purify the manumaya kosha?  You can say meditation of course, but meditation is at the end of it, what is it?  Positive thinking, yamas, niyamas, proper behavior, the karma yoga, bhakti yoga—bhakti yoga sublimates the emotions and manumaya kosha contains the emotions, the subconscious is in there.  Ok?

      And of couse the practice on concentration and meditation, all these mental raja yoga practices are in there.  Vijnanamaya kosha, how do you purify it?  Definitely through self inquiry, jnana yoga techniques, meditation and also karma yoga why? Because vigjnanamaya kosha has the intellect but with intellect also the ego.  So how do you purify the ego?  Karma yoga, you need to get the selfishness out of the way.  Selflessness you have to practice.  So you have the karma yoga, the self inquiry, the course meditation, ok?  Because meditation will show you that the intellect is limited, the only way how you know the intellect is limited is when you have the experience of something that you cannot reason about and yet the experience of intuition that you know and yet cannot reason and do not know how to demonstrate it. you see?

      And yet you know and what you know is correct, and that is why the scientific approach is limited, why? Because it disregards that other, higher, faculty of the mind which is a super conscious, the intuition aspect.  So, the causal, anandamaya kosha, how do you transcend it?  Samadhi.  Why? It is not just only a light meditation that can do it, because meditation already leads you to anandamaya kosha but your still being veiled.  So you have to have the experience of Samadhi, complete absorption of the mind, only at that time do you know that the reality is more than the anandamaya kosha, go beyond that kosha.  So by the experience of deep absorption go to Samadhi.  So you can see that from this, that what we are already teaching here is the four paths of yoga, we are teaching raja yoga, hatha yoga, and hatha yoga, raja yoga are part of what is called the 8 limbs yoga, ashtanga yoga.  Classical ashtanga yoga, not the modern ashtanga yoga.  The classical ashtanga yoga is all based on the yamas, niyamas as foundation.  Without the yamas and niyamas as foundation you cannot build up the other rungs.

      That means again you have the yamas niyamas and all the practices of ahimsa and with that already what we say the yogic lifestyle is filled with it, you have the practice of ahimsa, practice of sattva, so the sincerity, honesty, truthfulness is there, you have the practice of bramacharia, the control of sex and sensual drive.  You have the practice of nonstealing, you have the practice of nonaccumulation.  That means the yogi has to live a simple life.  And then you have the yama, niyama you have the practice of purity, purification, you have the practice of tapas, you have the practice of contentment, the practice of austerity, contentment. And then you have the practice of swadhyaya, self study, the practice of spiritual study, how do you do that?

      You have to read scripture, you have to listen to teachers, you have to be in satsanga, and you have to remember, remember as much as possible who you are, who your true self is, and then the last you would have to do self-surrender.  You can see all this is part of the integral part of our teaching, is it not? When you are being trained in TTC what do you have to do?  You have to do Self Surrender.  Is it not the prime thing?  If you don’t do it, if you don’t follow, you don’t do whatever you are supposed to do, your out—you will not be kept in the class.  Yes or no?  So that’s the prime thing, the practice of self-surrender: the satsanga everyday, the practice everyday, very very tedious practices.

      Yogic Ethical Guidelines

      So all this are there, we teach the yamas, niyamas, we practice yamas, niyamas, we teach the 8 limbs of yoga, we teach also bhakti yoga, we teach karma yoga, karma yoga is the prime thing; the teacher is supposed to be karma yogis and serve.  If you are not karma yogis and you do not have that ideal service and you did not bite into that ideal, the sivananda teaching of the four paths of yoga, I don’t think you would be here.  You know? I don’t think you would survive the test of time.  And then, what else are we teaching? Swamiji put it in a very simple form, proper exercise, asanas, proper breathing is pranayam, proper diet is the lifestyle, and food is so important because food creates the mind; and then you have proper relaxation, which is part of that philosophical self-surrendering attitude.

      The relaxation is also the non-doership, ok? That will bring about the relaxation, the detachment that brings about relaxation.  Swamiji so genuinely did not say all these complicated words, he just said proper relaxation, so everyone would say, “Ya I want to relax,” you see? But really, in the relaxation you have right there the jnana yoga, its right there, the detachment is right there, the non-doership is right there.  And then the last is positive thinking and meditation, which is raja yoga and jnana yoga.   It’s there.  So by teaching the 5 points and the 4 paths, and do it yourself, and connect with the guru, and being in satsanga, doing it as a selfless service and be humble, you are doing it.  You are becoming the instrument of the teaching.

      Now, what Ayurveda has to do with this?  Ayurveda has its own, it’s based on the Vedas so it has the same kind of premises.  That means, ignorance, spiritual ignorance is the cause of disease, ok? Misuse of the senses is a cause of disease, misuse of the intellect is a cause of disease, and the speeding up, they say the three causes of disease, the speeding up of the mind.  What does that mean? The more your mind is rajasic and tamasic the more you churn, you know? The more you get old and die early.  The more you are calm, quiet and dwelling on yourself and being peaceful, knowing yourself, don’t get yourself too upset, too uptight about things, they detach about things, the more you slow down the process of disease.  Ayurveda is based on the theory of the five elements and the three doshas, doshas are the faults, imperfections, that means, the three distortions, your constitutions. The main distortions.

      Ayurveda, sister to yoga

      You will be healthy if you live according to your constitutional dosha, in the beginning at your birth and if you can go back to that then you will be healthy, and it is said that through the facts of life and how you react and how you change your thoughts are and how you react to a common situation then you develop a different other kind of vicruti or different kind of constitution, change.  So by using these two factors, the original, you know, constitution, and your present constitution, and change how to regulate and bring it back to the constitution that you are having now and the original constitution, by regulating this you bring about a certain state of health, ok?

      So what is it, you would have to work out your karma in yogic terms it says you would have to work out your karma to be healthy; because when you are born you have the karma with the physical body, and through the process of working it out, you would have to come back to that original reason why you were born.  That tendency, but with the awareness so that this time you may be healthy.  So ayurveda is very much of a different practice of herbs and nutrition that are important and cleansing and mental process and so on in order for you to get you back to that state of calmness, in a way, that state of health, that is the job of ayurveda.

      SO if you can see through that, you can see that Swamiji, even though he put his five points, elements, and remember Swami Sivananda was a doctor and Swamiji was very health conscious, being his disciple, the disciple embraces the guru’s thinking, that is called a disciple.  It is very much of a health concern, you see.  They say, health is wealth, peace of mind is happiness, yoga shows the way, so we teach two things, health and peace of mind.  It is in the five points that you receive that you have the health.  The health premises for the teaching, you already teach health just by teaching the five points, very simple, don’t have to talk about anything too much, don’t have to talk about chakras, transcendental things, don’t have to do anything very complicated, just make people do their asanas the proper way, because the sequence of the asanas, the way how you have been taught, the five points, and the philosophy are already imbedded in it, if you think about it, its very, very smart.

      So the whole thing of the combination between the effort of a raja yogi and the self surrender of a Bhakti yogi, the focus, enquiring and the detachment, all this are there already in the yoga class, when you are going through the different movements and then you have to relax is part of it and the sequence of it, why you do the headstand first, its already the spiritual base of that, it is already there, the whole idea that we are primarily consciousness and everything that we do comes after.  So primarily you put your head proper, you work with your highest chakra, that means you bring your consciousness correct and then everything else falls into place.  All the other subsequent postures in the sequence of the posture fall in place.

      That means you end up in a standing posture, balancing posture, standing posture -balancing posture for what reason? You stand on the feet, on the ground, and you balance with the world; you balance with the elements.  Your rooted at your feet, so this is at the end of the yoga session, the first posture is the headstand, it is not a standing posture—that means the philosophy is already behind.  First get your spisitu at the right plkace and then aafter that compose with the world, then you can be a person balancing in this world.  How you can balance?  You can be very centered in the posture, in the tree posture, you can just look and be centered and you are not loosing balance.  It was just an ideal of the yogi, an ideal of jnana yogi, is be in the world out of the world using balance, equanimity, see?  Its already built into the sequence of the teaching, ok?  That looks so simple that you might think that it isn’t teaching anything, you know? But its not.  So follow the sequence of the class you have learned.

      Now there is a new book that just came out and I had it here, but Ill show you tomorrow, its not here—its in the closet (goes and gets the book).  So this is the new yoga book, and as a yoga teacher I would give you a 50% price, it is costly, so you can now have it.  It is called Yoga: Your Home Practice Companion, it is by the organization but produced in Europe.  I think it is the best Yoga book that exists on the market, literally.  So the organization already produced very good books, like Sivananda Companion, the simple yoga: Mind Body, is very good. Yoga Beginniners is very good, Sivananda Companion to Yoga is beautiful, very good.

      Sivananda Yoga Asana sequence

      This one excels, it adds on to the knowledge from the past because it gives you the core backbone of the sequences but then it gives you also some anatomical explanation and it gives you the variations, the series of variations.  The wrong thinking that we heard is that Sivananda Yoga always teaches the 12 basic postures, its so wrong, so wrong, its so wrong.  Its wrong because these are not just postures, these are fundamentals—but out of this fundamental, if you do not go to the fundamental then there is nothing you can build on.  Go through the fundamentals and out of that you can build on quite a lot.  So it doesn’t give you persay this posture or that posture, it gives you the intelligence behind the posture that you learn, you understand that the intelligence behind the sequence and you understand the fundamentals of it then you can build up the variations of it, you see?  So its very ___ system.

      So you will see in here (the book), also different variations, and it is still based on the 5 points which is one of my points, it is not as much about philosophy, it is still just postures.  So it is still fit to our new yoga world and for those who do not know.  So this is another book that I would recommend you have, as a teacher (she holds up the Essential book of Yoga).  It will compliment your teaching because it gives you the basic kind of philosophy, not for you but for your students, on what we really teach.  We teach Bhakti yoga, we teach philosophy we teach not just only the five points, we teach the four paths.  So for the majority of people then it is good because, you know, just by doing this, the five points, you get to open yourself, your mind becomes balanced, your prana starts to move, energy balanced, your mind clear, and you start to ask fundamental questions about yourself.  It is a therapy in itself because it realigns you with your purpose and aligns you with your own Self.

      Just by that fact you become spiritually healthy, mentally, emotionally healthy, less aggravated by things, more dwelling on yourself and become more detached about things, and you know your purpose, and you become harmonious with your body, your senses, your whole organs of action, hands, feet, you know your body and your mind, the mind and all its different layers, it has a certain unity, harmony, integration, and out of that you become healthy.  So the way this book came was this, at one time there was a group of Chinese people from Taiwon, about 60 people that came here, and wanted to stay here for a week to learn yoga.  So I thought, I only have one week to teach everything, so that is how we teach everything in one week.

      And then, because they are Chinese, we had to translate, and translate in written text so the translator would have something to base from to translate so it come out with an already written text out of that week.   So I spent one week, and I take this text together, and I put it out and it became a book.  So why is it good—Because it was geared toward a beginner. It was geared toward beginners and so that is why it is so simple.  Without ego, I say that it is good for new people, the beginners.  So get that, we produce it here so we can give you discount, as a teacher you buy in quantity to distribute and we will try to see if we can even publish it further.  It has bee approved by the certificate board, after they found a copy in Japan.

      We are teaching this five points, four paths, and as much as possible, linking also with the idea of self healing in Ayurveda, even though Ayurveda has its own language, you know, and its own theory, its own language its own theory.  But it helps for yogis to know a little bit.  What is the way, how you can help a person that is completely out of balance.  When you see a person that is completely red from beginning to top, you say something is wrong with your pitta.  You have to say that and you have to somehow not aggrevate them and calm them down.  Or when you see a person that is so Kapha, then you know you approach them differently, and a vatta—you know you have to be able to know.  So vatta, kapha is very simple.

      The ayurvedic diet is simple, you have to learn the basics, add on to the yogic diet, we don’t teach an ayurvedic diet persay, we teach a yogic diet—what is the difference?  A yogic diet is a sattvic diet, because the idea of yoga is sattva will bring about the capacity to review the Self.   So the prime thing about yogic diet is sattva.  Okay?  The main thing in Ayurveda is about health, so ayurveda can prescribe things that yoga would not, okay?  That is the difference between Ayurveda and yoga.  Ayurveda is for healing and yoga is for healing of the spirit.  You understand?  Healing of the spirit means recovering your true self.  And from there everything else will fall in place.  You go much deeper to the level of the primordial self, what we call the Atman; so it differs, Ayurveda and Yoga, even though it has the same premises its method is different.  Get that?

      So then the last thing is what does Jyotish have to do with this?  For some of you it might be completely new, those who are aspirants at the Ashram, who have been here, are not so new because we have been teaching it for a long time, last labor day we had the eleventh year conference here and now we are becoming one of the institutions that teach vedic astrology in north America.  There are many.  And next year we will be doing the exam to become vedic astrologers here.  So it can build up more if more people are going to participate, for me it is very clear in my mind, without a doubt, I have never be doubting, that yoga is what I do, it is what I like to do, and jyotish and ayurveda are only a means for me to help.

      Jyotish – insight to our karma

      Yoga is the prime thing, the liberation, the understanding of the Self, all the method to remove the veils is what we do.  And then here, health and healing is the prime thing; healing of the spirit and then help also people to go through the things.  I also myself have ayurvedic diet, ayurvedic consultations, so on and so forth.  It is to help the body, but it is not my prime goal, if there is a contradiction between choices, then I always choose the yogic choice.  If the Ayurvedic practitioner said I need to eat meats then I say no, I don’t eat meat.  I can die, but I do not eat meat.  So that is the choice that you make.

      And then jyotish is also a means.  SO I am going to show you a little bit about jyotish, you don’t have to write any of this.  As the same in Ayurveda you have the three constitutions, and that indicates your instrumentation in this life, and how consciousness is being distorted, by the karma that comes out of the physical and ___that comes with it.  In the same manner, you are born and you have the nine planets, or seven, the first two Raju and Ketu, they are both nodes of the moon, it is considered to be two.  So the nine planets are the ascenders of Lord Vishnu to deliver your Karma.  So they would be there in your birth chart, and there it would come out the different circumferences of your life.

      It can show your basic constitution, it shows your karma with family, with your own body, your health and your destiny, it shows also your relationship with family, money, brother and sisters, and with your communication with your heart, with your mother, and your teachers, your education, and with your enemies, with your partner, with your psychic, with your religion, your guru, your teacher, your virtues, or vices , your work, your profession ,your contribution in this world, your community, your gain, the ways how you are going to remove your ego or accumulate more.  All these are written in there, okay?  And which way it helps your students, it will indicate the karma, it helps you appreciate and indicate the karma of your own and others so that you learn your strengths and weaknesses, the tendencies of your mind, and your faults.  And how you are going to balance it out through yogic sadhana.

      So it will help for you to, if you don’t know, lets say your vatta, pitta, kapha and you do the 12 postures, the pranayams, the meditaion and you are living the yogic lifestyle, the diet, it is balanced out anyway your vatta, pitta, kapha.  Even if you don’t know if you are Jupiter or Mercury or Mars, which one is predominate in your chart and where is your Raju and where is your Ketu, what is your, you know your, main planet and what aspects it and what contradicts it and whose enemies you are living with, it doesn’t matter, you practice the five points, four paths, it balances out anyways.  Your Karma will be alleviated by itself.  So that being said it doesn’t mean you have to study ayurveda, or you have to study jyotish, you just teach whatever you are teaching and it will help people and help you.  If you want to have more tools then you can learn a little bit more so you have more language, keep them separate things and help the awareness, that’s all.   So that is yoga and the vedic sciences that is complementary, now (I want you to erase and draw the chakra man),

      The man is too long, that’s why. So now you going to draw the chakra. And then you’re going to give a little illumination to this chakra. Especially asha chakra.  Little lights that come out there.  A lot of energy. Not hair.  Just draw a square. Now, in this square, you draw a triangle going down.

      So, when we make this diagram, it’s to guide our thoughts to give us the evolution of consciousness. So, when we talk about yoga, we talk about evolution of consciousness. What does that mean?

      When we talk about evolution, that means the level that you realize the truth.

      The level that you function out of the truth and the level that the light within can shine through. The level of purification, in other words. Yes or no? Yes. So, these are represented by the chakras of the levels of consciousness. So, in the normal teaching, to beginners, we don’t talk about chakras. They say, focus on your manipura chakra and see the red light, or something like that. None. It is forbidden. It’s a strong word to say that. You don’t confuse people. Chakra, you have to have spiritual awareness for each chakra. So, what we’re teaching about is primarily purification practices. Just by teaching purification practices, and people are able to follow in a long period of time.

      So, that is the mark of a good teacher, to be able to carry people from stage one, two, three and for a long time. The teacher has to be selfless. They have to be there. So, people have to be purified at some level for them to understand what is the evolution of consciousness. So, for now, for them to go through the pain, because they come to you with pain and suffering. And pain and suffering, primarily because of spiritual ignorance. But you can say to them..They come to you. They’re stressed in their life. They just lost their job, their money, their wife quit them. So, you can say, it’s your spiritual ignorance that creates the problem. You see, it doesn’t help.

      Five points to remedy stress

      So, you would have to help people to teach the five points and they calm down, do positive thinking. Positive thinking is very important because the wrong thinking is the root cause of the karma. Learning to accept the life condition and work with people’s wrong thinking, you help people a lot. So, basically, when people are still in that phase of consciousness, the base one, muladana chakra, then at that time they are still spirit, but they are down, because they identify themselves very strongly with the physical and with that they have no clue how to integrate the different feelings they have, the different conflicts they have inside, and they don’t know where they are at.

      They don’t know what the level of evolution is, who are they, they have no idea. So, from there, a lot of suffering comes. So, this base chakra is where all this happens. All the problems of sensual problems, emotional problems, sexual problems, mental problems. The confusion that comes from not knowing what to do in  life. The conflicting with spirituality and non-spirituality. Sometimes, the huge conflicts that can sometimes put them in mental institutions. So, all terrible suffering. Addiction, people going into crime, abuse, self-deprecation, all the problems are there.

      When you are helping people holistically, teaching the classical yoga, all the implications and all the branches basically passing that level. When you bring some light there, then, if the teacher is without evil, then eventually the person would be able to recognize…

      So, basically, the problem that you’re dealing with, the first and the second, just below the navel is the low-mind stuff, instincts, emotions, contradictions. All this is happening when you are still subject to your karma. So, people come to you. They don’t have awareness. They feel they are subjected to karma. They feel they cannot change their life. They are a victim of things. That’s when the problem happens. So, your job as a yoga teacher is to empower them back to their sense of self and empower them that you can change your life. Your problems come because of this and that and yes, the problems come from within and you can solve the problems from within and you can do this and you can do that.

      And you might not formalize exactly what is the problem. It takes a lot of skill if you’re able to know exactly what is the problem. It’s something you cannot be trained to do, it takes a lot of skill and time. But, what you say do is if you do this practice you can say with confidence, you do the pranayama, you do your asanas every day, I can guarantee to you that your problems will be solved. You’ll be much better. Believe me, you can say that with confidence. You see. Because all the different layers of the body would become somehow integrated, cleared out, the prana will flow automatically one-hundred percent. If the person is too crazy and is not able to do asanas and do simple asanas, breathing, simple relaxation, there is a holistic approach that still can help. I would not say to a person to go take pills or medicine.

      That is making them a little more dependent and it has a side effect. I would not advise that in due conscience as a yogi. And very rarely in my life maybe have I referred people to therapists. I don’t even do that. I believe in yoga therapy. I believe in yoga psychology. But, I do refer people to a yoga practitioner and psychologist to understand more. But not a normal psychologist. Not medicine. But, in general, if you can teach people these classes, pranayama, diet and listen to them with compassion and positive thinking technique, helping them to calm down, you already did a great job.

      Then, it’s a very big help that you do. Ok? No doubt about that. And then, as for yourself, you need to gain more control over your life as a yoga practitioner. You try to transcend and overcome your own lower mind and then try to become a little bit more mastering of your own will and your own destiny and at that time you would improve, increase in consciousness. This would happen automatically and then the insides, the wisdom comes to you automatically. If you have a real problem in your life, know that it’s not something that’s not relating to your sarana(?).

      Because Sarana that you do implies change and transformation. You cannot do sarana and your life is always the same. It’s not possible. Your life will change. You will transform and you will be able to acknowledge this transformation by knowing the pulse of it, if not you get the teacher to help you to know what is the pulse of it, then you’ll be able to more confidently walk on this path with less confusion. Ok? That’s it. Any questions? No.

      By Swami Sitaramananda
      West Coast Teachers Meeting, Yoga Farm, 2010

      © Swami Sitaramananda 2014 No part of this article may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the author.